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# DNS Wildcard Certificate Generator
A Docker container for easily obtaining wildcard SSL certificates from Let's Encrypt using the `certbot-dns-standalone` plugin.
## How It Works
This uses the `dns-standalone` authenticator which runs its own DNS server to respond to ACME DNS-01 challenges. You need to configure your DNS to delegate `_acme-challenge` queries to this container.
## Prerequisites
1. A server with port 53 (DNS) available
2. DNS configuration to route challenge queries to your server (see DNS Setup below)
## DNS Setup
### Option 1: Direct NS Record
Point `_acme-challenge` records to your certbot server using CNAME and NS records:
```dns
; For acme.example.com as your certbot endpoint
acme IN NS ns.acme.example.com.
ns.acme IN A 1.2.3.4
; For each domain you want certificates for
_acme-challenge.example.com IN CNAME example.com.acme.example.com.
```
Where `1.2.3.4` is the IP of the server running this container.
### Option 2: DNS Proxy/Forwarding
If you already run a DNS server, configure it to forward `_acme-challenge` queries to the container.
## Usage
### Quick Start
```bash
docker run -it --rm \
-v "/etc/letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt" \
-v "/var/lib/letsencrypt:/var/lib/letsencrypt" \
-p 53:53/tcp -p 53:53/udp \
-e EMAIL="youremail@example.com" \
-e DOMAINS="-d example.com -d *.example.com" \
dns-wildcard-cert
```
### Build Locally
```bash
docker build -t dns-wildcard-cert .
```
### Environment Variables
| Variable | Required | Default | Description |
|----------|----------|---------|-------------|
| `EMAIL` | Yes | - | Email for Let's Encrypt registration |
| `DOMAINS` | Yes | - | Domain flags (e.g., `-d example.com -d *.example.com`) |
| `DNS_ADDRESS` | No | `0.0.0.0` | IPv4 address to bind DNS server |
| `DNS_IPV6_ADDRESS` | No | `::` | IPv6 address to bind DNS server |
| `DNS_PORT` | No | `53` | Port for DNS server |
| `STAGING` | No | `false` | Use Let's Encrypt staging server (for testing) |
| `DRY_RUN` | No | `false` | Perform a dry run without saving certificates |
### Examples
**Test with staging server first:**
```bash
docker run -it --rm \
-v "/etc/letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt" \
-v "/var/lib/letsencrypt:/var/lib/letsencrypt" \
-p 53:53/tcp -p 53:53/udp \
-e EMAIL="youremail@example.com" \
-e DOMAINS="-d example.com -d *.example.com" \
-e STAGING="true" \
dns-wildcard-cert
```
**Dry run (no certificates saved):**
```bash
docker run -it --rm \
-p 53:53/tcp -p 53:53/udp \
-e EMAIL="youremail@example.com" \
-e DOMAINS="-d example.com -d *.example.com" \
-e DRY_RUN="true" \
dns-wildcard-cert
```
**Bind to specific IP:**
```bash
docker run -it --rm \
-v "/etc/letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt" \
-v "/var/lib/letsencrypt:/var/lib/letsencrypt" \
-p 1.2.3.4:53:53/tcp -p 1.2.3.4:53:53/udp \
-e EMAIL="youremail@example.com" \
-e DOMAINS="-d example.com -d *.example.com" \
-e DNS_ADDRESS="0.0.0.0" \
dns-wildcard-cert
```
**Use non-standard port (with DNS forwarding):**
```bash
docker run -it --rm \
-v "/etc/letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt" \
-v "/var/lib/letsencrypt:/var/lib/letsencrypt" \
-p 5555:5555/tcp -p 5555:5555/udp \
-e EMAIL="youremail@example.com" \
-e DOMAINS="-d example.com -d *.example.com" \
-e DNS_PORT="5555" \
dns-wildcard-cert
```
## Certificate Renewal
For renewal, you can run the same container periodically or use certbot's renew command:
```bash
docker run -it --rm \
-v "/etc/letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt" \
-v "/var/lib/letsencrypt:/var/lib/letsencrypt" \
-p 53:53/tcp -p 53:53/udp \
--entrypoint certbot \
dns-wildcard-cert renew
```
## Certificate Location
Certificates are stored in the `/etc/letsencrypt` volume:
- Certificate: `/etc/letsencrypt/live/<domain>/fullchain.pem`
- Private Key: `/etc/letsencrypt/live/<domain>/privkey.pem`
## Docker Compose
```yaml
version: '3.8'
services:
certbot:
build: .
ports:
- "53:53/tcp"
- "53:53/udp"
environment:
- EMAIL=youremail@example.com
- DOMAINS=-d example.com -d *.example.com
- STAGING=false
volumes:
- letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt
- letsencrypt-lib:/var/lib/letsencrypt
volumes:
letsencrypt:
letsencrypt-lib:
```
## Parameter Changes
**Note:** The old certbot-dns-standalone parameter format has changed:
| Old Format | New Format |
|------------|------------|
| `--authenticator certbot-dns-standalone:dns-standalone` | `--authenticator dns-standalone` |
| `--certbot-dns-standalone:dns-standalone-address=` | `--dns-standalone-address=` |
| `--certbot-dns-standalone:dns-standalone-ipv6-address=` | `--dns-standalone-ipv6-address=` |
| `--certbot-dns-standalone:dns-standalone-port=` | `--dns-standalone-port=` |
## License
MIT